There are certain verbs that can only be followed by one or the other, and these verbs. Gerunds and infinitives exercise 2 perfect english grammar. She agreed to give a presentation at the meeting ask. Forget with the infinitive means something happens at or after a certain time. I have breakfast before leav ing for work in the morning. Gerund gerunds can be used after certain verbs including enjoy, fancy, discuss, dislike, finish, mind, suggest, recommend, keep, and avoid.
Occasionally we can use either form and there is a change in meaning. You can use a gerund as the subject, the complement, or the object of a. Put the verb into the gerund or the infinitive with to. I want to drink a glass of water but sometimes the second verb must be in gerund form, for example. For others, we can use perfect gerund infinitive forms to express the past. However, it is only used if the time of the action expressed by the gerund is not obvious from the context. The gerund is commonly used after quite a few different verbs. Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example.
Infinitive i anticipate having the research completed eventually. In these sentences, the gerunds are looking, drinking and zipping most verbs in english always take either the gerund or. Using gerunds and infinitives a gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting. The gerund looks exactly the same as a present participle, but it is useful to understand the difference between the two. The verbs that require additional usage explanation are displayed as links which lead. Read the following text and underline all gerunds and infinitives. Certain types of verbs verbs of emotion, verbs of completionincompletion, and verbs of. Basic rules for gerunds and infinitives tru newsroom. Verbs followed by an object and an infinitive everyone. To understand the gerund and infinitive, you need to remember 3 rules. A gerund is a verb in its ing present participle form that functions as a noun that names an activity rather than a person or thing. Tutoring and learning centre, george brown college 20. Whether you use a gerund or an infinitive depends on the main verb in the sentence. Rules for using gerunds and infinitives when to use.
Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english grammar. All of these verbs can be followed by nouns instead of gerunds. Knowing which verbs or phrases are followed by gerunds, infinitives or either can be a difficult task. Click here to download this exercise in pdf with answers. This is the first part of a set planned to help my b1 students with the use of gerund or infinitive after some of the most common verbs. Gerunds and infinitives are verb forms that can take the place of a noun in a sentence. Infinitives and gerunds guide to grammar and writing. In these sentences, the infinitives are to make, to eat and to drive in sentences 4, 5 and 6, stop is followed by the gerund form of the verb. Some of these verbs can also be followed by a thatclause. Explanations along with many examples of how to use gerund in english. When the infinitive or the infinitive phrase is used as a noun after verbs like hear, let, help, make, see and watch, the to is not used. Gerunds and infinitives are sometimes referred to as verb complements.
Gerund after certain verbs other english exercises on the same topic. A sentence where the activity being described takes place after the main verb must use an infinitive. Gerunds and infinitives can function b to compose a sonata would take months. Verbs change their meaning when they are followed by a gerund or an infinitive. Type 3 verbs which take both gerund and infinitive with little or no change in meaning like, start, begin, prefer etc. Generally, we use the infinitive after some verbs and the gerund after others, but there are some verbs with which we can use either the gerund of the infinitive. The to infinitive and the gerund are used after certain verbs. Depending on the verb, adjective or noun it follows, we can use the infinitive with or without to e. Gerunds and infinitives johnny grammar learn english. Its often used with the verbs to say, to announce, to tell you.
The use of gerunds or infinitives after certain nouns, verbs, adjectives, etc. The following lists of verbs followed by other verbs will help you practice using gerunds and infinitives within simple sentences. Principles of composition verbs followed by an infinitive. When one verb is followed by another verb, that verb must be in the gerund or the infinitive. Passive to be seen such disgusting scenes are not to be seen here. Some verbs have different meanings when they are follwed by a gerund or an infinitive.
Gerund after prepositions that stand alone some examples. Understanding how these words function is a crucial step in developing your english skills. Following a verb gerund or infinitive both gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun as the object of a verb. In sentences 1, 2 and 3, stop is followed by the infinitive form of the verb. Decide if the verbs are followed by a verb in the gerund or in the infinitive form. Verbs followed by an infinitive she agreed to speak before the game. Complete the following sentences using the appropriate verb form. Sometimes we can use either form and there is no change in meaning. They may function as subjects or objects in a sentence.
Knowing which verbs or phrases are followed by gerunds, infinitives or either can be a. A separate page deals with verbs that are followed by the gerund. In spite of liv ing in the country he cannot speak the language. The following guidelines and lists will help you figure out whether a gerund or infinitive is needed. Using gerunds and infinitives with other verbs in english is a tricky thing, because some verbs are followed only by infinitives and other verbs only by gerunds, while certain verbs may be followed by either one.
After certain verbs i enjoy singing after prepositions i drank a cup of coffee before leaving as the subject or object of a sentence swimming is good exercise. In various particular expressions, like had better and would rather with bare infinitive, in order to, as if to, am tois toare to. Gerunds and infinitives with verbs perfect english grammar. Gerunds after prepositions english grammar exercises. To download the johnny grammars word challenge app for free, v. Using gerunds and infinitives advice on academic writing. Gerund and infinitive after verbs different meaning. Remember, gerunds always function as nouns in sentences. Verb patterns in english grammar tell us whether to use the infinitive or the gerund after certain words. It is for using gerunds after certain verbs english exercises gerunds and infinitives exercises. Some of these verbs are included in the list above and may. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary and.
Infinitive examples active to see i hope to see you again. Gerunds and infinitives after verbs george brown college. Type 4 verbs which take both the gerund and the infinitive but have a radical change in meaning remember, stop etc. A gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting. April 15, 2012 some verbs are followed by infinitives while others are followed by gerunds. Gerund or infinitve exercises common verbs followed by the gerund. An infinitive is the basic or root form of a verb, typically preceded with to. Test your english in johnnys new quiz app for phones and tablets, on both ios and android. English esl gerund worksheets most downloaded 285 results. Regret with the infinitive is used to give bad news in a formal, polite way. In english when two verbs come side by side to is placed between them or ing is added to second verb if there is to between two verbs, we call it infinitive and ing added to second verb it is called gerund infinitives and gerunds take the place of a noun in a sentence download gerund and infinitive list pdf down below.
A collection of english esl worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about gerund, gerund. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. I expect to have the results of the operation soon. There are also some verbs that are followed by both gerunds and infinitives. The gerund always has the same function as a noun although it looks like a verb.
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